![]() ![]() The value of Russia’s currency, the ruble, fell. Many of them were very educated and experts. About one million Russians left Russia and went to other countries permanently. In 19, there was little rain, which caused serious famine in 1921. Many Jews were killed by pogroms.ĭuring and after the Russian Civil War, Soviet Russia suffered great damage. Many millions of people also died from famine, starvation, and epidemics.The anti-communists and the White Army killed at least 50,000 communists.About one million were soldiers of the Red Army. About eight million people died during the Russian Civil War. ![]() Fighting continued against nationalists in the Caucasus in the early 1920s. In October 1922, Vladivostok fell, the last important city held by the Whites. They defeated the White Army in November 1920. After the Polish-Soviet War ended with Polish independence, more soldiers of the Red Army could reinforce their comrades in Crimea. The Red Army continued to fight against them. Many soldiers of the White Army had gathered there and had made their position very secure and strong. The third and final period of the war involved fighting in Crimea. The White Armies suffered heavy losses and lost most of their fighting power. However, Leon Trotsky reorganized the Red Army and helped it fight back. At first, the White Army was winning on all three fronts and was helped by foreign countries. The second period of the Russian Civil War was very important and lasted from January to November 1919. Most of the fighting was then small-scale, but it started in many places. Soon after the Russian Revolution of 1917, the first period of the Russian Civil War began. There were also three main periods of the war. The outbreak of the Russian Civil War and its large scale surprised Vladimir Lenin. Those regions were located in the east, the south, and the northwest of what became the Soviet Union. The Red Army and the White Army fought this war on three main fronts. Slowly, the war became very large, and it continued for a few more years. Their former enemies, the former Central Powers, also fought to get back land that they had lost during World War I. The main allies of World War I started the Siberian Intervention and otherwise helped the White Army. Finland, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia succeeded in getting their independence.Īt the same time, some foreign countries were worried about the communists, who were ruling Russia and feared that communism would come to their countries if the Russian communists were successful and so they helped fight against the Red Army. Other nationalist armies fought for independence from any kind of Russian control. ![]() The Green Army and the smaller groups fought one another, and they sometimes fought the Red Army and the White Army. In Ukraine, some groups fighting for a free Ukraine organized themselves as the Green Army. Those opposing the communists organized themselves into the White Army. The workers and the farmers who supported the communists organized themselves into the Red Army. Many regions of the Russian Empire were not stable, and many groups had organized themselves to fight. Tsar Nicholas II, the traditional autocratic ruler of the Russian Empire, had just lost his throne in the February Revolution of 1917. After the war, the communists established the Soviet Union in 1922. ![]() The Red Army won the war because it was better organized, more united, and held the best territory. Foreign countries such as Japan, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States sent troops to help the divided White Army. Other forces fought both groups or sometimes helped one of them against the other. The White Army was anti-communist and included many former Tsarist loyalists. The Red Army was a communist, Bolshevik group. The main fighting was between the Red Army and the White Army. The Russian Civil War was a civil war that was fought from 7 November 1917 to 16 June 1922 among several groups in Russia. You can help Wikipedia by finding good sources, and adding them. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |